IAgave sisityalo esinomdla esaziwa ngeempawu zaso ezizodwa kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.I-Agave ifumene indlela yayo kumashishini amaninzi, ukusuka kwimveliso ye-tequila ukuya kwi-sweeteners yendalo.Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula kwesityalo se-agave?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo ze-agave zithatha ixesha elide ukuvuthwa.Ngokomyinge, isityalo se-agave sithatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ukukhula ngokupheleleyo.Eli zinga licothayo lokukhula libangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, eziquka imfuzo yesityalo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokulima.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela izinga lokukhula kwe-agave luhlobo lwayo.Kukho ngaphezu kwama-200 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ze-agave, nganye inezinga layo lokukhula elithile.Ezinye iintlobo zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukukhula kunezinye, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zinokuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza.Ngokomzekelo, iblue agave, uhlobo oludla ngokusetyenziswa xa kuveliswa itequila, ngokuqhelekileyo ithabatha iminyaka esibhozo ukuya kwelishumi ukuze ikhule ngokupheleleyo.Kwelinye icala, iintlobo ze-agave, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizityalo zenkulungwane, zinokuthatha iminyaka engama-25 ukuba zivuthwe ngokupheleleyo.
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo ze-agave.I-agave iyachuma kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu kunye neendawo ezibharhileyo ezinomhlaba ongenamanzi.Ezi meko zithintela ukubola kweengcambu zesityalo kwaye zikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo.Ukongeza, izityalo ze-agave zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi ukwenza ifotosynthesize ngokufanelekileyo.Amazinga okukhula kwezityalo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwezi meko zifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.
Iindlela zokulima zikwachaphazela ukuba izityalo zeagave zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula.Ezinye iintlobo ze-agave zikhuliswa kwiimbewu, ngelixa ezinye zisasazwa ngokuhluma amahlumela, okanye "izithole," ezisuka kwiingcambu zesityalo sikamama.Ukukhula kweagave kwimbewu kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokusasaza.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iingcali zeshishini zihlala zisebenzisa iindlela zenkcubeko yezicubu ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhula kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ongaguqukiyo.
Ngokubanzi, izityalo ze-agave ziyaziwa ngokukhula okucothayo kwaye zinokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ukuba zivuthwe.Izinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iintlobo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokulima, zinefuthe kwisantya sokukhula kwezityalo ze-agave.I-Jning Hualong Horticultural Farm ineminyaka engama-30 yobugcisa bokuthengisa kunye neminyaka engama-20 yamava okulima, enokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nesivuno se-agave kwaye inokusombulula iingxaki zezityalo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2023